Note & Article
Universalism of Human Rights and Cultural Relativism in International Law: Challenges and Approaches
Zahra YazdanmehrBachelor’s Student in Law, Shiraz University IntroductionThe contemporary international human rights system has been founded upon the fundamental assumption that...
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A Critical Reflection on the United Nations Human Rights Council Emergency Session on the Attack Against the Minab School
Mahdi Baeidi NejadPhD Student in International Relations, University of Isfahan IntroductionThis article offers a critical reading of the United Nations Human...
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The Legal Status of U.S. and Israeli Hostilities Against Iran During the Temporary Ceasefire
Prof. Heybatollah NajandimaneshFaculty Member, Department of Public and International Law, Allameh Tabataba'i University IntroductionAn analysis of the temporary ceasefire in the...
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An Examination of the Legal and Humanitarian Consequences of the Use of Artificial Intelligence in the U.S. and Israeli War against Iran
Mahdi Baeidi NejadPhD Student in International Relations, University of Isfahan IntroductionThe war that began on 28 February 2026 has been described...
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The Strait of Hormuz in Light of the 1982 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea: From Foundational Concepts to Iran’s Legal Position
Prof. Alireza ArashpourFaculty Member, Department of Law, University of Isfahan IntroductionRecent developments surrounding the Strait of Hormuz have elevated this strategic...
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The Minab Tragedy and the Horizons of International Justice: From Criminal Responsibility to Legal Narration
Prof. Mohammad Hadi ZakerhosseinFaculty Member, Faculty of Law and Political Science, University of Tehran IntroductionThe Minab tragedy, particularly the attack on...
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The Erosion of the Post–World War II Institutional and Legal Order in the Context of the War-Oriented Actions and Rhetoric of Donald Trump
Rasool MogooeiPhD Candidate in International Relations, University of Isfahan IntroductionDonald Trump’s return to power in 2025, coinciding with escalating geopolitical tensions,...
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Legal Analysis of Attacks on Educational Institutions and Civilian Infrastructure in the U.S.-Israeli War Against Iran
Prof. Masoud RaeiFaculty Member, Department of Law, Islamic Azad University Najafabad Branch IntroductionWithin the framework of contemporary international law, the resort...
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Resilience in War and Its Implications for the Survival and Sustainability of Human Societies
Prof. Ali OmidiFaculty Member, Department of Political Science and International Relations, University of Isfahan IntroductionResilience in wartime, as one of the...
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The Strait of Hormuz at the Intersection of Power and Law: A Reflection on an Evolving Global Order
Prof. Mohammad Ali BasiriFaculty Member, Department of Political Science and International Relations, University of Isfahan IntroductionThe ongoing war between the United...
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