| The Republic of Türkiye, strategically located at the intersection of Asia and Europe, holds a prominent role in global affairs through its geopolitical position and membership in major international organizations such as the United Nations, NATO, and the G20. While Ankara serves as the political capital, Istanbul functions as the country’s economic and cultural center. With a population exceeding 85 million, Türkiye is a key regional actor. Its governance is based on the 1982 Constitution, reflecting republican and democratic principles. The country’s rich historical heritage and diverse economy, spanning sectors such as textiles, agriculture, and manufacturing, underscore its global significance. At the same time, Türkiye’s human rights landscape reflects both engagement with international frameworks, including the European Convention on Human Rights, and ongoing challenges related to freedom of expression, minority rights, and refugee protection. |
