| Paraguay is a landlocked country in the heart of South America, located between the Paraguay and Paraná rivers, a position that has made it an important regional trade and transit corridor. Its capital, Asunción, is one of the oldest cities in Latin America and serves as the country’s political and economic center. With a population of around 7.5 million, Paraguay’s economy is largely based on agriculture, soybean exports, and hydroelectric energy, particularly through the strategically significant Itaipú Dam. The country’s political system is founded on the 1992 Constitution and republican governance, while Paraguay remains actively engaged in international and regional organizations such as the United Nations and the Organization of American States (OAS). Despite its economic and strategic importance, Paraguay continues to face human rights challenges, including concerns related to police violence, Indigenous communities, child labor, and the informal economy. Nevertheless, increasing cooperation with international and regional institutions reflects ongoing efforts to improve governance, transparency, and human rights standards. |
